Visiting India can be overwhelming, even for seasoned world travelers — just ask any online backpackers forum. Even if you think you’ve been out of your comfort zone, India is on a whole other level. From hot, muggy weather to huge crowds to pollution, common descriptions include words like “cacophony” and “sensory overload.”
If you’ve never traveled alone, India probably isn’t the place to start. Instead, it’s best to go with a buddy or two. Even if you’ve been around the block on your own, you’ll probably need to do a little more research and prep than usual. All that said, India is a fascinating place to visit — perhaps more vivid and interesting than anywhere else you’ve been. Here’s how to get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
1. Take Care of the Paperwork
According to the U.S. Department of State, American tourists to India need a passport valid for six months beyond the date of visa application. They also must have two blank passport pages and a valid India eVisa, which they must apply for at least four days before arrival. Be sure to do your research and find a trusted provider when applying for your eVisa.
If you hold a non-U.S. passport or are traveling to India for any other purpose, the requirements may differ so check them carefully. Regardless of your situation, it’s a good idea to carry multiple copies of your passport, as well as your visa and any immigration stamps. Make sure you understand how long you’re allowed to stay, as overstaying your visa can land you in jail for months. Most tourist visas are valid for up to 60 days; longer stays require different paperwork.
2. Get Vaxxed and Insured
India doesn’t actually require any vaccinations for travelers, except yellow fever vaccination if you’re traveling from a high-risk area. Note that, though the vaccine may be cheaper outside the U.S., it can come with some serious risks and side effects. If you do need the yellow fever vaccine, get it well before you leave for India, and plan for some rest. In most cases, side effects are mild (headaches, fever), but some reactions can become life-threatening.
Other vaccines, like hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis are recommended but not required. Depending on where you go, the CDC recommends taking prescription medication to prevent malaria, and you may want altitude sickness meds too. You’ll also want to carry (or understand how to purchase) antibiotics, antidiarrheals, and other medications for the inevitable traveler’s diarrhea. Make sure you have valid travel medical insurance too, in case of more serious illness.
3. Avoid Harassment and Potential Scams
While sexual harassment can happen anywhere, crowded transit and markets can enable unwanted touching. When traveling in India as a woman, try to wear loose-fitting, modest clothing to avoid extra unwanted attention. Regardless of gender, be prepared to be stared at in some areas. Don’t assume goodwill or accept anything from anyone who approaches you in public; it’s more than likely they want something from you.
Read up on common tourist scams in India, so you don’t get stuck in an uncomfortable or dangerous situation. For example, many taxi drivers will tell you your hotel burned down or that there’s a maintenance issue and your reservation has been canceled. They do this so they can take you to another hotel, where they get some kind of incentive from the owners. Insist that they take you to the right place or find another driver willing to follow your instructions.
4. Learn How to Buy Things
Simple things like getting cash or buying transit tickets can be more complicated in India than you’re used to. For example, many ATMs and Indian websites might not accept foreign cards. You may have to carry extra cash or make transactions in person. For transit tickets, you might have to find a tour agency and have them book tickets for you. Again, do your research, as some may promise you first class or direct, then swap in a lower class or local ticket.
It’s also a good idea to study local bargaining etiquette. That way, you know what to expect at markets and from taxi drivers. In general, many vendors will quote a too-high price, you’ll offer a much lower one, and you’ll both settle in the middle. Learn the correct price ranges for items and services before you head out to buy them, so you don’t get conned into anything exorbitant. In general, avoid bargaining when buying directly from artists and artisans selling their own crafts.
5. Understand the Local Laws and Customs
Knowing local Indian customs before you go is very important to avoid potentially offending or seriously insulting anyone, or even getting in real trouble. For example, avoid touching your food or another person with your left hand, as this is considered unclean. Always wash your hands before and after eating. Never point at anything with your index finger, and be sure to take off shoes and hats if you enter a home or temple.
Be aware that some common behaviors back home can land you in serious hot water in India. For example, certain public displays of affection could be considered a nuisance and get you arrested. Smoking in public spaces is prohibited in India and could lead to a major fine. Public drunkenness can land you in jail overnight, while drug possession can lead to years-long sentences.
Expect the Unexpected
The truth is you can’t really plan for anything in India, so do your best to let go of control. Schedules will change at the last minute, things will shut down, break down, and just about everyone will run late. Leave room in your itinerary for contingencies, and don’t ever assume you’ll make it to the next thing on time (or at all). Instead, focus on witnessing and experiencing the present moment: No matter where you are, something is sure to blow your mind.